
Oracle's AI debt binge leaves Ellison exposed
The move
Oracle has nearly doubled its long-term debt to more than $160 billion over two years to fund AI data centers, making it the fifth-largest borrower in the U.S. corporate bond market. S&P downgraded Oracle to BBB-, its lowest investment-grade rating, in July, and Oracle shares have fallen more than 50% over the past 12 months. Ellison's net worth has dropped about $200 billion over the past year to roughly $192 billion. Separately, Paramount Skydance, led by Ellison's son David, completed a $52 billion financing package of bonds and loans to support its $111 billion acquisition of Warner Bros. Discovery, with an Ellison family trust guaranteeing about $47 billion in equity.
Why it matters
Ellison's own fortune and his family's broader financial exposure are increasingly tied to debt-funded bets on AI infrastructure and media, both of which are now showing strain.
The bear case
Oracle's AI cloud backlog could still pay off if customer demand holds, and the debt is financing revenue-generating data centers, not consumption.
What to watch
Oracle's next quarterly earnings report for an update on free cash flow and the pledged-share total.





